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Picture this... You're burning more than a million dollars a month You're growing great but your biggest splashiest competitor just had one of the worst IPOs of the entire year. and they're taking down the whole space with them.
What do you do? For many founders that means selling, going out of business, or recapping the business. Not for Ooshma though.
We're going to go talk to Ooshma Garg— my friend, and founder of Gobble. Not only did she get profitable, she doubled the business in less than a quarter and now they're putting out real cashflow. It's one of the coolest stories I've ever seen, and I've seen it up close because I'm on the board. Stay tuned. Let's get started.
00:00 Intro
Hans Tung has funded some of the most iconic billion dollar startups: Bytedance, Airbnb, Wish and Affirm just to name a few. He's been on the Forbes Midas List for 7 years straight now, this year at #10. He has seen it all, and we discuss war stories (don't miss the discussion of Alibaba in a global financial crisis and pandemic!), founders, and the future of food tech, software, and robotics.
Everyone knows the Golden Rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. But do you know Postel's Law? It's what allows the internet to actually work, set forth by someone who some call the God of the Internet.
The Golden Rule is necessary to be a good person. But Postel's Law is necessary for creating something truly great. Let's get started.
]]>Hey guys, today we're going to talk about Katamari Damacy.
I'm going to teach you how this obscure 2004 PlayStation 2 game will teach you how to create a billion dollar company.
]]>Thanks for watching! I made this video last night in about 3 hours— I'm going for a video a week, and my goal is to just help future founders and people who are making things get to the next stage.
If you take care of your mental health and have a great executive coach, what you get to do is meta programming your own mind. And if you do that, you'll greatly increase the chances of your success.
00:59 Many founders have difficult childhoods that set them on the path to founderhoodCan a computer be as smart as a human? Today we're sitting down with my friend and Initialized portfolio founder D Scott Phoenix. Vicarious has come up with a new type of machine learning based on the computational principles of the human brain. AGI. Artificial General Intelligence is coming. Let's go meet Scott.
00:59 How Garry and Scott metIn this video, we talk about what skills a future founder can and should work on before they take the plunge into starting something. Let's get into it.
Do you have the skills and do you have what it takes? First off, here's the list and it's pretty long.
The more things out of this list you are actually familiar with, the more likely you will succeed.
I have one tool to share with you. If you remember one thing from this video, it's this, you have a finite number of tries. But if you timebox your tries, you'll get to try a lot more things. And that will maximize your chance of success. Remember to timebox. Let's get into it.
]]>New vlog this morning:
Sometimes you just really nail that idea. It's something everyone wants. It's clearly the future. Like in this clip from Silicon Valley:
Nelson Bighetti: The user can control their Hooli phone solely with their neural impulses. Point, click, drag, even type, all using only brainwaves. Think it, and it happens.
Gavin Belson: Holy shit. Seriously?
Nelson Bighetti: Seriously.
Gavin Belson: This is great! Fuck yes, team! So, what's our timeline here? I mean, when can we start testing this? How long before we can integrate this into Nucleus?Nelson Bighetti: Not long. It'll probably happen in our lifetime, we just have to figure out how to make it work. But I really believe that our grandchildren are going to grow up taking this technology for granted.
Gavin Belson: Our grandchildren?Nelson Bighetti: I know you're single, but you might meet someone.
Gavin Belson: No... no!
It's not enough. Getting pointed in the right direction is just not enough. As you saw in that clip right there, Big Head in "Silicon Valley" found this out the hard way. You can't just point at the moon, you've got to build the goddamn spaceship.
This is the first part of a two part masterclass on remote work, now live here:
01:46 Meet Shogun, the e-commerce page builderWatch the full video at YouTube here: https://youtube.com/garrytan — You can also read the full Shogun Remote Work guide at their blog here.
I guess we're all working remotely right now, so who better to sit down with than a team that is the best at remote work that I've ever seen, Shogun?
Today's a master class in how to run remote work teams, from a team that has been working remotely from nearly the beginning. They've gone on to create one of the best products in the whole portfolio, and they did it through great recruiting, great management, great software, and great processes.
In this masterclass today, they sit down with Katelin Holloway Partner at Initialized and former head of people at Reddit to walk through all of the secrets they learned the hard way so you don't have to. Part one is about recruiting, tools, workflow— Let's get started.
Today we're sitting down with Rui Ma. She is a very old friend of mine who also runs one of the top Chinese tech podcasts. Th ere are so many stories we never get to hear in the West, so I thought it would be fun to talk through a bunch of those narratives. It's a country of 1.4B people. People say China is either the future, or it copies the future. The reality is a little bit of both.
Transcript below
What's it called and how do we find it?
It's called Tech Buzz China, and then you can just go to any platform and we'll be there.
That's awesome, and what kind of stuff do you like to talk about?
Basically I talk about China tech, but it's with a heavy emphasis on internet. So, consumer internet primarily because that's really a lot of the big Chinese internet companies, that's what they're doing.
There's just so much happening in China and it feels like the media environment is completely separate. It doesn't make sense, it's worlds apart in sort of a sheer hardware platform, a sheer, like, software platform, but I don't think people pay attention to what's happening with Chinese companies nearly enough, and I'm glad for what you do. Thanks for doing that!
Oh, thank you.
Why did you start the podcast?
I thought there was an opportunity to more clearly bridge a divide that I saw between English coverage of Chinese tech companies and then what actually was happening on the ground in China. There are certain companies that are really popular in the media, or with the media here in the U.S., and are actually viewed quite skeptically in China, for example. There are other companies that are viewed very strongly in China that might not get a lot of airtime here in the U.S. but that are really interesting. And so, I look primarily at actually Chinese rich coverage, and I lived and worked in China for eight years, so, I tried to use my knowledge and cultural understanding to bring that, yeah.
That's super useful. What's the most extreme example of this?
One of the more extreme examples of recent years is a company called Luckin Coffee, which basically does delivery of their coffee. In China, there's a lot of skepticism about the company, but in the U.S., I think that they have, you know, there's some balanced coverage, but overall, I felt like that they were covered more favorably here.
How do you think that happens, that reporters here can't get access to the right people to sort of vet the story properly?
I think basically the reason why that happens is that there are certain narratives that come more naturally to Western audiences, so it's just more interesting because it's more familiar, whereas there are lots of things that are more unique to China that are just difficult to explain without have to provide a ton of context.
In the case of Luckin, they sort of just used one work to explain their business, and the word was Starbucks, which I think everyone here can understand, but if you take another company in China, like Kuaishou, which is a short-video app that does live-streaming e-commerce, all these other things, it's just much harder to explain 'cause there's no Western analog.
When and how should you sell your startup? M&A (mergers & acquisitions) are always a high stress process, and there are a lot of things you have to consider when you are trying to get a startup exit executed in the right way. Garry's startup Posterous was sold to Twitter for $20M and Andrew Lee's startup was sold to Zynga too. As venture capitalists today we work with more than a hundred startups from the earliest possible stage to now a total market value of over $36 billion. We've seen nearly every kind of startup exit and regularly try to help founders as they navigate these problems. This short video encompasses a lot of the advice we end up giving frequently to our community.
Andrew: Are you recording now?
Garry: Yes, recording. The reality is like, we sold our company because the company was ****ed.
Andrew: Yeah.
Garry: We were out of money. This is why you really sell your company. You made something good and then you're not growing. You can't raise more money. The company's going to die.
Andrew: Yeah, but sadly, what's happening is you always get approached when your company is growing, it's doing super well, and you don't really need anybody, and that's the time when it's probably the best time to sell. That's the classic problem.
Garry: That's the conundrum! It's okay, though, this video is to help you figure out how to actually get it done.
Andrew: And remember, companies are not sold, they're bought.
New vlog this morning! Transcript below or click play above.
Do you ever get a lot of email? Do you ever wish you could just do this with all that email?
Of course, then this would probably happen.
As much as I'd like to hide from email, I can't hide, and most founders cannot hide either.
The ability to deal with a crazy amount of information and prioritize it properly feeds into the one trait that is super important for every founder— Conscientiousness. That is being able to do one's work well and quickly, with diligence.
There's an interesting study by Bucknell University from 2004, linked here. It's a study of businesses that were able to survive for eight years, and it studied founders on five different traits: agreeableness, extraversion, emotional stability, openness, and conscientiousness.
Those first three had no affect on the outcome of the business after eight years. There was no significant correlation. Being agreeable or disagreeable? Maybe it doesn't matter.
However, conscientiousness and openness we do have to worry about. Conscientiousness is positively correlated. The surprising result is that openness is actually anti-correlated with success over eight years.
I think this points to a certain type of transition that happens in the life of every startup. Early on it's incredibly important to be as open and creative as possible. Later on, it's incredibly important to be as conscientious as you possibly can be.
Pre-product market fit? You need openness. You need creativity. You need the ability to do something that nobody else has done. You need the chaos of the prototyper, you needed to try things that other people have never tried. You need to be contrarian against the status quo.
But, over the long haul, that switches. It's the founder who has to manage the transition from this open, creative period, to one of scalability.
Post-product market fit is about execution. It's about that founder who found product market fit, giving power and control over to the best possible people they can possibly hire. It's about delegation, it's about goal setting, and then it's about keeping people accountable to those goals that were set. It's a switch that a lot of people fail at.
Here's what it looks like when someone who has product market fit finds it, and loses it. The graph goes up, up, up, to the right, plateaus, and then starts falling.
Founders who cannot scale, end up being overwhelmed by email first. It kind of looks like the scene from the movie "Brazil" that started this video. You're jammed for time. You become a bottleneck for the decisions you have to make. Your decision quality suffers over time.
The fix is straightforward. You must invest in your skills as a manager. You must hire people you really trust, who are excellent, and then you have to delegate and trust them. But then verify! You've got to hold them accountable.
Those are all skills that many first time founders, who start off as incredibly open, and creative, do not have, but they must either develop those skills, or hire people under them who do have those skills.
We have a finite number of hours in the day. Founders need to really manage this transition well— going from founder to CEO, running a board, running a team of executives. You have to be the player-coach, instead of just the star player.
So this is actually a pretty useful roadmap for founders. Pre-product market fit, it's about openness, it's about creativity. Later, they need to switch into conscientiousness mode. They need to take what they've learned, and then march the whole team in that direction, and hold that team accountable the way they would hold themselves accountable.
When a founding team nails the first, and then the second, that's the makings of something that can truly be great.
This is a transcript of my vlog just posted on YouTube. Watch the full video on YouTube at https://youtube.com/garrytan
If you can turn your thoughts into actions, that is supreme alchemy. Here's Planet Asia and Talib Kweli talking about exactly that.
New vlog this morning! Transcript below:
What do you do when someone steals your idea? First off, yes, it does happen. It's so hard to get a good idea that sometimes it's easier for people to just look at what's already working, and then rip it off.
This is part 2 of my interview with Parker Conrad, founder of Rippling. Read part 1 of this interview here.
Garry: Parker, one of the things that we're definitely seeing across our whole portfolio is that we're here in San Francisco, but engineers are very expensive. There's not enough housing, quality of life is very difficult at some level... but what's difficult for San Francisco is turning out to be an incredible boon for the rest of the world. How do you guys think about remote work, and what are you seeing across all of your customers?
Parker: In my view, remote work is the worst way to build a company, except for all the others. It's really not possible to build engineering teams at scale in the Bay Area right now. I think it's not something that a company can do, and so, if you need to build a big engineering team, you've gotta do at least some of it, or big parts of it outside of San Francisco.
One of things that I think was not unique anymore, but was unique when we started doing it, is most of the company was actually outside of the Bay Area. We have a second office in Bangalore, and that's, even to this day, more than half the company is at our Bangalore office. And a lot of that is engineering, but there are other functions there as well.
All of the challenges of having remote teams are there, but it's so impossible to build everything in the Bay Area that you need to find ways to overcome those challenges. And we see in our customer base, Rippling is really one of the only systems like this, it's the only payroll and HR system that was built for remote-distributed teams across the globe.
You can hire people outside of the U.S., you can pay them outside of the U.S., you can have one system for everyone, and so, we see this in a lot of our customers. That's one of the big value propositions is for companies that do have people, whether it's employees or contractors outside the U.S., you can do it all seamlessly inside of Rippling.
New vlog today! Here's the transcript below if you prefer to read, but this one in particular is a lot of action! The video game we talk about is gorgeous and words don't do it justice.
Games are violent. Really violent. Holy crap! Really, really violent, seriously.
But do they really, really have to be that violent?
This game doesn't think so.
Today we're talking about "Death Stranding" One of my favorite games. It's so beautiful, it's super fun, and you don't have to kill a lot of people.
New Vlog this morning! It was a real treat to sit down with Parker.
Transcript below
Today we're going to hang out with Parker Conrad. He created Rippling. He's one of the best product-focused CEO's I've ever met. Today he's going to share some of the most hard-won startup lessons that I've ever heard. And he hasn't talked about it anywhere else.
Let's go check it out. This is part one.
Garry: Thank you so much for hanging out.
Parker: Yeah, no, thanks for coming by.
Garry: So Parker, what is Rippling?
Parker: If you're a founder or CEO, one of the things you probably noticed at your company is that there's a lot of just irreducible admin work involved in running a business. Could be getting hired, it could be getting a raise, a promotion, getting married, having a kid, moving to a new address, eventually leaving the company, and each of those life cycle events for an employee create, have this set of implications across all or some subset of your different business systems that today, you need to handle manually and by hand, but with Rippling, we automate that end-to-end.
So, we get people added to all the right email lists, the right Slack channels, we get them a computer, all the right softwares installed, they're enrolled in the right insurance benefits, get 'em paid correctly.
Hi everyone. The vlog today is a little different, since I asked my friend and colleague Andrew Lee to sit down with me and talk through some of the advice we give very frequently to our founders. This isn't intended to be a comprehensive guide, but most everything we discuss here is stuff that comes up as a part of our experience working with hundreds of startups at Initialized.
Transcript below
The advice that I'm going to give is just a truism that you already know, but it reminds me of the good Buddhist mantra:
When the student is ready, the teacher will appear.
Hi, my name is Andrew Lee. I'm a partner at Initialized Capital. I'm going to talk to you about follow on fundraising. That means you've already raised, for example a seed round and you're going to raise your next round. Let me go ahead and dive into some of the things that we've seen that are very helpful to those who are working on their next follow on funding round.
]]>Today, we're gonna talk about the global brain.
Imagine every single person on the planet, all seven and a half billion people. In the past 10 years, something remarkable has happened. Five billion of those people now have phones. Suddenly nearly every person on the planet can talk to everyone else instantly.
Let's put this into perspective. In 1860, it took 10 days for mail to travel from St. Louis to Sacramento by Pony Express, two times faster than the next best alternative. As awesome as the Pony Express was, it was put out of business in two days, by the advent of the intercontinental telegraph, October 24th, 1861. There were a lot of sad horses and riders that day. Ponies have difficulty keeping up with the speed of light.
The world used to be a really huge place, and now, we've brought it together, it's much smaller.
]]>
Hey everyone, new vlog for this morning. I was in Seattle last week and it made me nostalgic. When I lived there, I made a career decision that cost me a lot, so I wanted to share it with you with the hope you can make different mistakes than me.
Watch on YouTube—
Transcript below
My name's Garry Tan, I'm a Venture Capitalist. I started off as an engineer, a designer, a product manager. If you're new to this channel, I'm here to teach you all the things that I learned the hard way, starting with the most painful lesson, which cost me $200 million.
I'd just graduated in 2003, and my friends were starting a company with Peter Thiel. They flew me down to have dinner with Peter.
It was about the time Peter wrote the $500,000 check to Facebook that made him a billionaire. He was a known great entrepreneur. He just wasn't the billionaire that you know him as today.
He looked at me and said, "Garry, "what are you doing at Microsoft? "You're wasting your time." Keep in mind, I was 23 years old, I didn't know anything about startups, I didn't know anything about finance, and I definitely didn't know how these things got started.
He said, "Garry, I'm so sure this is the right thing for you, "you need to quit your job right now."
He asked, "How much a year do you make at Microsoft?"
It was $72,000 a year, really the lowest of the low coming right out of college. He got out his checkbook and wrote me that check.
"Cash this check, quit your job. This is a zero risk opportunity for you."
I said, "Thank you very much, Mr. Thiel, but I might get promoted to Level 60 next year."
Big mistake. This mistake cost me $200 million in equity, at least. Palantir is now worth $20 billion or more.
Later, I did end up joining as employee number 10. I got to build one of their major product teams from scratch. I learned a lot, and it still worked out, but this is a story that you should keep in mind as you think about where you want to work.
]]>
Meet Ram Jayaraman. He is co-founder of Plate IQ. He’s helping restaurants actually understand how much money they’re spending on their food bills. This is an $860 billion market that has no pricing transparency until now. Plate IQ is used by 3% of restaurants in major cities today, and just getting started.
A lot of companies claim to use AI to automate manual tasks, but Plate IQ has done it. They process now over 1M invoices per month. They took an unprofitable process and scaled it with pure software, and in the process are building something that gives pricing transparency that never existed before.
You can watch the full video here:
Here's the transcript of our conversation
Think of a business that's the hardest business in the world. Restaurants. It's only a three to 5% profit margin. What would happen if you could double that profit margin, just using software? That's exactly where Plate IQ plays. They're helping restaurants like Eleven Madison Park, all the way down to your neighborhood Jamba Juice, actually understand how much they're spending on food. It's an $860 billion market, every single year. And using software, they're able to let restaurants that you and I love stay in business, in the most competitive industry in the world.
Garry: Ram, thank you so much for hanging out with me, man.
Ram: Yep, same here.
Garry: You've built something that is actually remaking every restaurant. And the crazy thing is, everyone eats.
Ram: Well, we started four years ago, really trying to help restaurants understand the money they are spending. And that information is kind of hidden in their invoices. On paper, and PDF, and so on, to kind of, really help them get all of the data that is there, the invoices.
]]>Cofounders are the #1 thing that can make your startup. Having a true partner means you will overcome a lot more than you might when doing it all alone. But cofounder conflict is also the #1 reason why startups fail! How do you overcome this trap?
I cofounded Initialized with Alexis Ohanian, creator of Reddit. Cofounders need to spend time getting on the same page so that’s what we did in New York City this episode.
]]>Today we’ll meet with Jake Klamka of Insight Fellows program, a free fellowship that has brought together the world's best scientists and then helps them get to the top of their fields at the best tech firms in the world. This program started with just 8 fellows 8 years ago and has now grown to a program that graduates 1,000 alumni per year in 6 cities and 8 different disciplines— not just data science but data engineering, AI, DevOps, Health Data, Data Product Management, Crypto and Security fields too. This free fellowship is an incredible community of smart people who keep paying it forward, and along the way, cross-pollinate ideas and methods for new technical fields that didn’t even exist 10 years ago! It truly is a new type of highly applied post-doctorate graduate school.
Please like this video and subscribe to my channel if you want to see more videos like this!
]]>Just posted episode 2 above. Watch to the end to get a link to get your YC application reviewed before this next deadline. Send it to your friends who are applying, and please like and subscribe to this channel to see more like it.
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